3. Simple Meters

Simple Meters Table

Each row in the table below shows the time signature of a different simple meter. Complete the table by filling in the blanks to show the number of beats per bar, the duration of a single beat, and the duration of a beat subdivision.

time signature subdivision type beats per bar beat duration subdivision duration
3/8 time signature
simple
quadruple
eighth note

sixteenth note

4/8 time signature
simple

quadruple

eighth note

sixteenth note

2/4 time signature
simple

duple

quarter note

eighth note

common time signature
simple

quadruple

quarter note

eighth note

3/2 time signature
simple

triple

half note

quarter note

4/16 time signature
simple

quadruple

sixteenth note

thirty-second note

cut time signature
simple

duple

half note

quarter note

4/4 time signature
simple

quadruple

quarter note

eighth note

2/8 time signature
simple

duple

eighth note

sixteenth note

2/2 time signature
simple

duple

half note

quarter note

3/4 time signature
simple

triple

quarter note

eighth note

Adding Time Signatures

Analyze each of the following rhythms and add the time signature that best matches the notation.

example image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

Rhythm Completion

Each of the exercises below consists of a rhythm with several missing notes. Complete the rhythms by adding a note to each of the empty boxes. Each box should be filled with a single note whose duration completes its respective measure.

example image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

Adding Barlines to Rhythms

Add barlines to each of the rhythms below to show complete measures in the specified meter. (Don’t forget to include a double barline at the end of each exercise.)

example image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

Adding Barlines to Melodies

Add barlines to each of the excerpts below to show complete measures in the specified meter. Don’t forget to include a double barline at the end of each exercise. (Recordings are included in the online version of this book.)

Adding Barlines and Beams to Rhythms

Rewrite each of the following rhythms adding barlines to create complete measures and beaming notes to reflect the specified meter.

example image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

exercise image
exercise image

Composing Rhythms in Simple Meters

For each of the exercises below, write a four-bar rhythm in the specified meter. Make sure your durations add up to complete measures and beam the notes to reflect the meter whenever possible.

exercise image

exercise image

exercise image

exercise image

exercise image

exercise image

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Fundamentals, Function, and Form Copyright © 2023 by Ivette Herryman Rodriguez, Andre Mount, and Jerod Sommerfeldt is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book