Module 4: Studying Gene Expressions by Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR)
Equipment and Materials
Growing and harvesting Arabidopsis leaves
- Arabidopsis seeds (Arabidopsis thaliana, accession Col-O)
- 10 cm square pots
- Miracle-Gro Potting Mix (Scotts Company LLC, Bergen, NY)
- Window screen mesh (New York Wire, Mt. Wolf, PA)
- Conviron E15 growth chamber (Conviron, Winnipeg, Canada) set at 23°C, 60% relative humidity, and 120 µmol/m2sec light with a long-day photoperiod (14 hr light, 10 hr dark)
- Cardboard and black 55-gallon trash bags
- 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tubes
- Liquid N2
Week 1
Total RNA isolation and quantification
- Qiagen RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen Inc., Valencia, CA)
- RNase-free water
- NanoDrop™ One microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE) or similar
Formaldehyde gel electrophoresis
All solutions and glasswares are treated with 0.1% DEPC (Diethyl pyrocarbonate) as described in Appendix B.
- RNA Millenium™ Markers (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA)
- Agarose (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE )
- 20X F.A. gel buffer (400 mM 3-[N-morpholino]propanesulfonic acid or MOPS, a Good’s buffer; 100 mM sodium acetate; 20 mM EDTA, pH to 7.0 with NaOH)
- 1X F.A. gel running buffer (50 ml 20x F.A. gel buffer; 20 ml 37% (12.3 M) formaldehyde and bring up to 1 liter with RNase-free water treated with DEPC (See Appendix A)).
- 5X RNA loading buffer (16 µl saturated aqueous bromophenol blue solution; 80 µl 500 mM EDTA, pH 8.0; 720 µl 37% (12.3 M) formaldehyde; 2 ml 100% glycerol; 3.084 ml formamide; 4 ml 10X F.A. gel buffer and bring up to 10 ml with RNase-free water)
- GelRed (Phenix Research Products, Candler, NC)
- Mini-Sub Cell G.T. Systems and power supply (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA)
Week 2
Reverse transcription, the first strand of cDNA synthesis
- Verso cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, DE)
- Individual 0.2 ml thin wall PCR tube (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA)
- CFX Connect™ Real-time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad USA, Hercules, CA) or similar
- Ice chests
qPCR
- Strips of eight 0.2 ml thin wall PCR tubes per strip (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA)
- CFX Connect™ Real-time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad USA, Hercules, CA) or similar
- GoTaq qPCR Master Mix (Promega US. Madison, WI)
- qPCR primer sets (Table 4-1)
F: forward primer, R: reverse primer